Bathing a newborn can be nerve-wracking at first! It might feel scary to put such a tiny, fragile baby in water. But with the right technique, bath time can become precious bonding time. Here's how to bathe your baby safely based on American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines!

When to Start Bathing

Before the Umbilical Cord Falls Off

Sponge baths only
Don't submerge the cord stump
Usually falls off within 1-3 weeks

After the Cord Falls Off

Tub baths can begin
Make sure the belly button is fully healed
No discharge or odor should be present

Bath Frequency

Newborns don't need daily baths!

2-3 times per week is enough
Clean diaper area daily
Wipe drool areas and neck folds regularly
Too frequent bathing can dry out skin

Supplies to Prepare

Have everything within arm's reach:

Baby tub or sink
2 soft towels (one to lay on, one to dry with)
Baby soap or body wash (fragrance-free recommended)
Clean diaper
Fresh clothes
Cotton swabs (for outer ears only)
Moisturizer

💡 Never leave your baby unattended during bath! If the phone rings or doorbell sounds, take baby with you.

Proper Water Temperature

36-38°C (97-100°F) is ideal
Test with inner wrist or elbow
Should feel warm, not hot
Use a bath thermometer for accuracy

Sponge Bath Method (Before Cord Falls Off)

Preparation

Warm room
Lay towel on flat, safe surface
Prepare lukewarm water

Order

Start with face (water only, no soap)
Eyes: wipe from inner to outer corner
Head: dampen slightly and gently rub
Body and limbs: wash one area at a time, cover immediately
Diaper area: wash last
Back: gently turn baby to side

Tub Bath Method

Water Level

5-8cm (2-3 inches) is enough
About belly-level for baby

How to Hold Safely

One hand supports head and neck
Thumb on shoulder, fingers under armpit
Other hand for washing

Washing Order

Head to toe
Use minimal soap
Focus on creases (neck, armpits, wrists, behind knees)
Diaper area last

After Bath

Quickly wrap in towel
Pat dry, don't rub
Apply moisturizer
Dress quickly

Safety Precautions

Use non-slip mat
Keep baby away from faucet
Don't put baby in while water is running
Don't let siblings bathe the baby

Best Time for Bath

Avoid right after feeding (may spit up)
Avoid when too hungry
Evening bath → feeding → sleep routine works well
When baby is alert and content

Special Situations

If Baby Hates Baths

Recheck water temperature
Work quickly
Talk in soothing voice
Gradually get baby used to it

If Skin Is Dry

Reduce bath frequency
Use less soap
Apply moisturizer right after bath
Use fragrance-free products

Track Baths with BebeSnap

Record bath times and frequency
Track skin condition changes
Note any observations after bath
Use as reference for doctor visits

References:

Complete Newborn Bath Guide: Timing, Temperature, and Techniques